Processor{40 s photographic print sorting and packaging machine and method

ABSTRACT

A processor&#39;&#39;s method and apparatus is disclosed by which previously inspected and quality-marked prints of a customer&#39;&#39;s order are fed successively past a photoelectrically controlled sorting diverter which directs individual prints either into a reject chute or into selected storage compartments of a tilting loader for reprinting or customer delivery, respectively, such loader having an additional compartment to receive the associated cut films of an individual customer&#39;&#39;s order. Thereupon the loader, by a decelerating motion, dumps the contents of its respective compartments downwardly with the help of gravity and momentum into the open pockets formed between leaves of a carrier stock section positioned at the loading station and thereafter fed beyond the loading station for detachment from the body of carrier stock by tearing. A first stretch of feed chain advances the carrier stock to the loading station and a second stretch advances the loaded section of carrier stock beyond the loading station where it is torn from the body of the carrier by effecting relatively longitudinal movement between the chain stretches preferably along a preformed score line. Positive engagement of pins on the feed chain with holes in the carrier stock permits feeding and tearing off the sections successively. Separator mechanism coordinated with the tearing mechanism thereafter frees the severed section from the body of stock. Guides progressively spread apart the leaves of the carrier stock on approaching the loading station. Inspection grade marks of a color, contrasting with that of the control marks customarily applied to the print roll margins to time the cutting and the end-of-order stopping of a print cutter, are applied by an inspector and are sensed photoelectrically to control operation of the diverter and a pricing computer.

United States Patent [1 1 Tall et al.

[ 1 Feb.5,1974

[ PROCESSOR'S PHOTOGHKI PT SORTING AND PACKAGHNG MAC AND METHOD [75] Inventors: Leonard H. Tall, Mercer Island;

Paul A. Carlstedt; Arlen ,1. Erickson,

both of Seattle, all of Wash.

[73] Assignee: CX Processing Laboratories, inc,

Seattle, Wash.

[22] Filed: Apr. 14, 1971 [21] Appl. No.: 133,885

[52] U.S. Cl 53/54, 53/59 R, 53/123, 53/187, 209/111.7, 225/100 [51] Int. Cl... 13651) 43/26, B65b 57/14, B65h 35/10 [58] Field of Search. 53/28, 180, 183, 35; 225/100, 225/106; 209/] 11.7

Primary Examiner-James L. Jones, Jr.

Assistant ExaminerE. F. Desmond Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Christensen, OConnor, Garrison & l-lavelka [57] ABSTRACT A processors method and apparatus is disclosed by which previously inspected and quality-marked prints of a customers order are fed successively past a photoelectrically controlled sorting diverter which directs individual prints either into a reject chute or into selected storage compartments of a tilting loader for reprinting or customer delivery, respectively, such loader having an additional compartment to receive the associated cut films of an individual customers order. Thereupon the loader, by a decelerating motion, dumps the contents of its respective compartments downwardly with the help of gravity and momentum into the open pockets formed between leaves of a carrier stock section positioned at the loading station and thereafter fed beyond the loading station for detachment from the body of carrier stock by tearing. A first stretch of feed chain advances the carrier stock to the loading station and a second stretch advances the loaded section of carrier stock beyond the loading station where it is torn from the body of the carrier by effecting relatively longitudinal movement between the chain stretches preferably along a preformed score line. Positive engagement of pins on the feed chain with holes in the carrier stock permits feeding and tearing off the sections successively. Separator mechanism coordinated with the tearing mechanism thereafter frees the severed section from the body of stock. Guides progressively spread apart the leaves of the carrier stock on approaching the loading station. lnspection grade marks of a color, contrasting with that of the control marks customarily applied to the print roll margins to time the cutting and the end-of-order stopping of a print cutter, are applied by an inspector and are sensed photoelectrically to control operation of the diverter and a pricing computer.

18 Claims, 14 Drawing Figures 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 Patented Feb. 5, 1974 Patented Feb. 5, 1974 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 Patented Feb. 5, 1974 7 Sheets-Sheet 4 1 5/ 24m ,4. mar/m2" TM,,;V JW.M.MW

Patented Feb. 5, 1974 Lie //4% 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 Patented Feb. 5, 1974 '7 Sheets-Sheet 6 Patented Feb. 5, 1974 3,789,571

7 Sheets-Sheet '7 PROCESSOR'S PHOTOGRAPH-EEC PRINT SURTHNG AND PACKAGING MACHIINE AND METHOD BACKGROUND This invention relates to improvements in techniques used in commercial photographic processing laboratories for sorting, packaging and handling of prints and films making up individual customer orders. The invention is herein illustratively described by reference to the presently preferred embodiment thereof; however, it will be recognized that certain modifications and changes therein with respect to details may be made without departing from the essential features involved.

Processing costs in such establishments have been higher than feasible and the errors of incorrectly grouped or lost photographs (i.e. prints and/or negatives) a serious problem. With the large number of films and prints which must be sorted, packed, priced, reprocessed if needed, and handled largely altogether by human effort on a mass production, competetive basis, it is understandable that such errors and inefficiencies may and do exist under current practices. Satisfactory mechanized techniques for grade-sorting, packaging, pricing and handling the items in a system which maintains customer order groupings, allows for unhurried preliminary inspection and grading, and delivers a packaged order ready and identified for delivery and/or for any interim further processing of make-over work represents a broad object of this invention.

In order to achieve the stated objectives, therefore, the invention provides among other features an improved mark-controlled sorting and packaging machine and method as well as a related pricing technique which is compactly organized and requires minimum operator attention or control. Moreover, it is an object to devise such apparatus as will be compatible with related commercially available equipment such as machines for cutting and feeding films and prints grouped by customer order.

A related object of the invention is to devise apparatus and techniques utilizing, improving and extending the teachings of copending application Ser. No. 120,551, filed Mar. 3, 197], by Leonard H. Tall and Arlen J. Erickson, entitled PROCESSOR'S METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PACKING PHOTO- GRAPHS, AND CARRIER MEANS USED THERElN.

A further object of this invention is to devise a machine and method for sorting and packing cut prints initially stored on a continuous roll of prints making up numerous customer orders and fed through a suitable or commercially available print cutting and customerorder segregating apparatus such as one of the Series 5k paper cutters produced by Eastman Kodak Company of Rochester, New York. More specifically herein it is an object to devise an efficient and reliable photosensing method and related apparatus compatible with a machine of this general type, using a color coded marking scheme wherein grade marks easily pencilled on the print margins by an inspector are distinguished photoelectrically from any color used in the print cutting and end-of-order marks of the print cutter; also from changes in general light conditions. it is an object to enable incorporating such print cutting apparatus in the packing and sorting machine of this invention together with suitable or commercially available equipment for feeding cut negatives or films associated in the same customer order with the respective prints and to be packed with them for delivery to the customer and- /or further processing.

A related object is to devise a photosensing control for sorting prints with a simple memory arrangement having stages permitting high rates of feed of the prints being sorted.

Still another object hereof is to devise a processors pricing system and technique by which, with simple apparatus additions using available pricing computer technology and photoelectrically available signals from the photosensor associated with the sorting function of the present machine, price information is automatically provided for each customer order in conjunction with the sorting function of the apparatus automatically allowing any deductions for reject frames but including acceptable prints and remakables as well.

Still another purpose of this invention is to devise an efficient machine for mechanically sorting and holding cut films and/or prints making up a customer order, and mechanically loading the same into separate pockets in a protective carrier, wherein they will be retained separate for reprinting of one or more of the frames and/or for delivery to the customer. it is an important object to devise an efficient and simple loading mechanism for such a carrier overcoming the problems of inserting groups of prints simultaneously into awaiting narrow spaces between leaves of a paper-like carrier, with the prints often tending to curl up, catch on each other or present other handling difficulties. The novel mechanism assures rapid and positive insertion of the prints and negatives into the carrier pockets. A specific object to that end is to devise an open loader utilizing centrifugal force during its loading stroke to help compact the items and gravity assisted by momentum of the items as the stroke is completed to force the items from the loader and into the receiving carrier pockets.

Still another object of this invention is to devise a simple and effective arrangement by which to advance, spread and hold carrier stock generally ofthe character described so as to bring successive carrier-length sections thereof into a loading station wherein the leaves of the stock are spread to form the open receiving pockets into which the loader makes its deliveries. It is also an object to provide an effective means to automatically sever a loaded section of carrier from the succeeding body of carrier stock by tearing the stock along a transverse score line. A related objective hereof is to engage the carrier without slippage or damage both during feeding and during tearing of the stock in the successive operating stages of the machine. More specifically the invention utilizes the carrier stock feed mechanism itself to effect the severance operation, with attendant simplification of apparatus requirements and also as a means to facilitate tearing action by exerting tension in the stock starting at one edge.

The invention is further directed to a novel feed and diverter mechanism for mechanically directing photographic prints in positive rapid manner into selected compartments of an accumulating or storage loader and/or into a reject chute in accordance with grade marks applied to the prints. A related object is to provide compactly organized mechanism of this nature with associated means for feeding cut films and cut prints of an individual customers order simultaneously to such a loader in association with means to feed carrier stock and perform other functions with respect to the carrier stock severed by the loader.

Other objects of the invention will appear from the illustrations and the detailed description which follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION In brief terms, the invention provides a means by which multiple-leaf paper-like carrier stock engaged by a first stretch of feed chain is fed endwise by sectionlength increments first to and then beyond a loading station adjoining a transversely reciprocative print segregating loader. In approaching the loading station the carrier stock moves past spreader-guide means operable to open up the leaves of the stock so as to form receiving pockets therebetween at the loading station. Prints and films of a customer order are deposited in stacks generally horizontally into the loader compartments which are respectively in line with the generally longitudinal feed paths extending from a print cutter machine and a negative cutter machine. The accumulated groups of prints and films are then swung laterally and downwardly through an arc of approximately 90 degrees which thrusts the prints and films edgewise downwardly into the respective open carrier pockets with the force of gravity assisted by momentum of the prints assuring their reliable full insertion down into convergently shaped and relatively narrow pockets, despite normal tendencies of the individual prints to curl and warp.

Thereafter, advanced by a second stretch of feed chain past the loading station, the now loaded section of carrier is severed from the carrier stock body by abrupt endwise shifting of such second stretch of feed chain longitudinally away from the first stretch. Drive pins on the chain engaging drive holes in the carrier stock assure that the carrier stock is held positively and thereby that both the feed and the severance effects are positive while avoiding carrier damage at any point. Use of the same continuous feed chain to make up both feed stretches is made possible by deflecting the chain between them around a sprocket off-set from the line of feed.

Additional features reside in the sorting means ineluding a photoelectrically controlled diverter including a tilting diverter gate located at the junction of an infeed conveyor and respective means forming three output or diversion paths selected by controlled tilting of the diverter gate. One output represents a rejection chute into which prints marked for rejection (ie from unprintable negatives) are diverted. A second output is represented by an offbear conveyor feeding into a first compartment of the storing loader to receive acceptable prints. The third output is defined by an offbear conveyor leading into a second storage compartment of the loader intended to receive makeover prints the negatives of which are deemed usable but the printing of which requires special attention from the processor. Control of the gate photoelectrically is effected by applying to one margin of the print a red mark signifying, for example, a reject (e.g. red is used to distinguish from any of the green, black or blue marks customarily used in conventional print cutting machines). To continue the example, a red mark placed on the opposite margin of the print signifies a makeover, whereas no red marking applied to either margin signifies an acceptable print.

In order to insure that the diverting sorter system does not respond to anything but the applied red marks, the invention further includes differentially connected green- (or other color) sensitive and redsensitive photocells in the sorting photosensors work ing on the respective print margins. Mark signal memory circuits are used to store the mark signals correctly for the respective prints without regard to variations experienced in the exact positioning of the marks along the associated prints with the inspector applying the marks quickly by hand. Timely utilization of the remembered mark signals in a decision circuit is insured by controlling the diverter gate therefrom in timed relation to the advance of the prints themselves to the diverter gate, such timing being controlled by a separate photosensor positionally related to the gate.

A pricing computer connected to be responsive to the passage of each print to the diverter and to be disabled by the presence of a reject mark signal tallies only the good and makeover prints in making up the price to the customer.

These and other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become fully evident from the following description by reference to the accompanying drawings.

DRAWINGS FIG. I is a simplified plan view, and FIG. 2 a simplified isometric view of the packing machine with parts broken away to clarify the showing.

FIG. 3 recreates a portion of FIG. I and shows operation of carrier feed mechanism for severing a section of carrier after the same has been loaded with prints and negatives.

FIG. 4 is a simplified side elevation showing the action depicted in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a simplified end elevation showing parts of the mechanism depicted in FIGS. 3 and 4 and associated means for disengaging the severed loaded carrier section from the feed mechanism.

FIG. 6 is a sectional end elevation view of the packing machine taken on line ti--fi in FIG. I.

FIG. 7 is a sectional side elevation view of the machine taken on line '77 to show the print feed and sorting diverter mechanism.

FIGS. 8 and 9 view recreating similar portions of the print feed and sorting diverter mechanisms in different operating positions of the diverter.

FIG. If) is a sectional elevation taken on line III-I0 in FIG. I showing the carrier feed and guide mechanism at the carrier loading station and the associated reciprocating loader.

FIG. II is a partial recreation of FIG. Itl to show the reciprocating loader in the act of loading a carrier section with cut prints and negatives.

FIG. I2 is a partial recreation of FIG. III) showing the carrier guide and feed mechanism parts opened up preparatory to inserting and engaging the strip carrier therein.

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of part of the photoelectric sorting control system for the packing machine.

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a pricing computer and label printer associated with and controlled by the sorting control system shown in FIG. I3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION In FIG. I the illustrated machine frame and housing at one end is designed to accept and mount a photographic print cutter machine Kl. such as one of the 5k series machines of Eastman Kodak Company. Near its opposite end the machine frame 20 accepts and mounts a photographic film cutter machine Fl such as a Model C Quadricutter of Byers Photo Equipment Co., Portland, Oregon. Adjacent the latter end of machine frame 20 is a supply bin 22 for a multi-leaved strip carrier stock C. The carrier stock, stored accordionfolded, is drawn by a feed chain, to be described, out of the bin through a guide 24 on its path to a loading station S. At the loading station, cut photographic films F from machine FI and associated prints P from machine Kll, temporarily accumulated in the compartments of a reciprocating loader and making up one customers order, are simultaneously deposited by the loader into selected spaces between leaves of a length section CS1 of carrier C. As disclosed in copending application Ser. No. 120,551, filed Mar. 3, 1971 by Leonard H. Tall and Arlen .l. Erickson entitled PROCES- SORS METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PACK- ING PHOTOGRAPHS, AND CARRIER MEANS USED THEREIN, the carrier stock C preferably comprises elongated strips or leaves Ca, Cb, Cd, Ce of paper-like material interjoined at one longitudinal edge and having transverse longitudinally spaced lines of weakening to enable severing successive carrier-length sections CS1, CS2, etc., of the carrier stock by a pulling action producing tearing. The individual sections then serve as individual customer order print and film carriers. Longitudinally spaced holes C extending in series along the interjoined edge of the carrier are engageable by drive pins 28a of stretches of an endless chain 28 comprising the carrier drive and tearing mechanism yet to be described.

In its path of advance through and beyond the loading station the carrier stock C is guided horizontally in a generally upright position lengthwise of the machine. Guide 24 turns the stock initially ito its longitudinal vertical feed plane with the drive pin holes C at the bottom to be engaged positively by the pins of feed chain 28. The carrier stock first engages the longitudinal chain stretch 28b and thereafter the stretch 28c which is aligned with the first stretch. The first of these feed stretches is defined by an adjustable take-up sprocket 30 at the head end, and a corner sprocket 32. The second feed stretch is defined by the longitudinally spaced sprockets 34 and 36 aligned with sprocket 32. Between sprockets 32 and 34 the chain path is deflected around a sprocket 38 offset inwardly from the chain feed stretches. The back stretch of endless chain 28 is guided around adjustable sprocket 30 and the oppositely situated corner sprocket 4i).

Sprockets 34 and 36 carrying chain feed stretch 3&- are mounted on a longitudinally reciprocative horizontal support bar 42 which in turn is supported on corresponding ends of parallel transverse links 44 and 46 pivoted on the machine frame 20 at their opposite ends to form a parallelogram linkage. Pivotal movement of links 44 and 46 moves the chain stretch 28c longitudinally toward and from the first chain fee-d stretch 28b (i.e., between the positions shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, respectively). Through actuation and control arrangements to be described, the chain stretch 28c is normally positioned as in FIG. 1, in its position nearest the stretch 28b, while carrier stock is being fed so as to advance the next carrier-length section to be loaded,

such as CS2, to the loading station 5 still engaged by chain feed stretch 28b. Carrier-length section CS1, previously loaded at station S is then being advanced beyond station S and beyond engagement with the first chain feed stretch 28b into similar positive engagement with the second chain feed stretch 280. As carrierlength section CS2 reaches station S carrier-length section CSll reaches which may be termed a detachment position D (FIG. 3) wherein the transverse score line weakening the stock between sections CS1 and CS2 lies in the chain gap intermediate the feed stretches 28b and 280. At that point, abrupt longitudinal shifting of support bar 42 for the chain stretch 28c away from stretch 28b exerts tension in the carrier stock adjacent the lower edge thereof and initiates the tearing action, which is completed in a split-second as the feed stretches move apart. This severs the loaded section CSll from the next section CS2 and thereby from the body of carrier stock (FIG. 3). Note that both chain stretches have a number of positive points of engagement with the stock material on the respective opposite sides of the line of tearing, so as to assure positive separation of the sections and avoidance of stock damage. Moreover, the prints and negatives are protected since they are not contacted. The tearing action does not materially shift the items in the severed section CS1, the latters motion to effect the tearing being a stroke of only a fraction of an inch.

Such actuation of the support bar 42 is effected by an arm extension 46a of link 46 carrying a follower roller 46b which rides on a driven cam 48. The latter is generally of circular form except for a protuberance 48a that effects the abrupt severance motion once every cycle of cam rotation by rocking the link abruptly counterclockwise through the few degrees of motion necessary to tear off the carrier section CS1. The chain itself does not inhibit this tearing action effected by relative operation of the feed stretches 28b and 230 because the sprockets 34 and 36 are idlers and the deflected chain stretch 28d between sprockets 38 and 34 is generally parallel to link 44 and of the same order of length. Likewise sprockets 36 and 40 are spaced apart on a line approximately parallel to the link 46 and of the same order of length as this link.

Also associated with the respective first and second chain feed stretches 28b and 28c are guide means for assuring continued positive engagement of the chain pins 28a in the carrier stock holes C,, and finally for pushing the loaded and severed carrier sections, such as CSll, out of such pin engagement for removal from the packing machine. Such removal is here intended to be by the hand of an operator, but. it could also be mechanized if desired. The chain 28 is specially formed to cooperate in these functions. As will be seen in FIGS. 2, 4, ll and I2, for example, the chain consists of a bicycle-type chain with alternate links supporting tabs 28a which stand up from the outer peripheral edge of the chain perpendicular to its body plane and at their upper ends carry the carrier drive pins projecting outwardly from the tab in a direction parallel to such plane. Along most of its straight stretch 28b the chain body is positionally held and guided in the trough on groove 50a of a stationary guide 5t) having a high back side wall 50b slidably backing the upstanding pin support tabs 28a (FIG. 12). The lower edge of carrier stock C, having holes to engage the chain pins 28a, is threaded into this guide means and the spreader guides initially as shown in FIG. 12. During this time a cover guide 52 with an open channel 52a facing and accommodating the chain pins 28a is retracted on its pivoted support arm 54 from the chain (MG. 12). With the carrier stock holes and chain pins meshed, cover guide 52 is swung closed against the chain and is held there by a locking cam 56 (H6. 2) pivoted on machine frame 20. The channel sides of cover guide 52 pressing the carrier stock against pin tabs 28a provide reliable assurance that the stock cannot be pulled off or slip off the chain drive pins, such as during the carrier section detachment stroke of chain stretch 28c.

Down the feed path from guides 50 and 52 the chain 28 and the carrier stock C encounter a guide frame 57 which includes plate means 58 forming a backing guide edge 58a which extends substantially the length of chain drive stretch 28c and slidably bears against the back side of the carrier stock C just above the line of drive pin holes therein (FIGS. and 6). In addition the guide frame 57 includes a grooved cover guide 60, the

I groove 60a of which accommodates the chain pins 28a.

As in the case of cover guide 52, guide 60 is also supported on a pivoted arm 57a to advance against and retract from the carrier stock C. The entire guide frame 57 including arm 57a pivots on a longitudinal support shaft 62, so that as the cover guide 60 is retracted from its operating position slidably clamping the cover stock against the chain pin tabs and guide edge 58a, the latter edge as part of top plate 58 advances against the back side of the stock to forcibly push it off the chain drive pins 28a. An actuator rod 64 is normally pushed forward by a compression spring 66 to disengage the carrier stock from the chain pins (FIG. 5). However, whenever the chain is in motion the solenoid 68 pulls the rod 64 and guide 60 so as to force the carrier stock into engagement with the chain pins, as in FIG. 1.

In the process of feeding and guiding the carrier stock C to and beyond the loading station S it is necessary first to spread and then to reclose the leaves of the carrier stock. FIGS. 10, ll and 12 particularly illustrate the means for spreading of the leaves at the loading station in order to accommodate cut prints and negatives to be thrust downwardly into the spaces between them. In the example the carrier stock has four leaves forming three storage spaces, the one between leaves Ca and Cb being used for cut negatives, the one between leaves Cb and Cc for makeover prints that need redoing before delivery to the customer, and the one between leaves Cc and Cd for acceptable prints.

Just after the carrier stock enters the guides 50 and 52 wherein it is being held and fed positively by the drive chain stretch 28c the carrier stock leaves pass through and are separated by spreader guide means to form upwardly open V-shaped receiving troughs for the prints and negatives. On the inboard side the guide means comprises a sloping side panel 70, the lower portion of which breaks to a shallower slope than its major, upper portion. This panel near its leading end is supported on an upright standard and along its length is secured to the machine frame in any suit-able manner to achieve positional stability. Opposite from the panel 70 and diverging upwardly therefrom at an opposite slope angle is outer guide panel 74 appropriately supported on an upright standard 76 and box frame 78. These two longitudinally extending guide panels 70 and 74 form an open V-shaped trough beneath the open bottom of which the feed chain and associated carrier guide means are located.

Inboard guide panel '70 extends longitudinally be yond loading station S and in so doing assumes a progressively more vertical slope to reclose the carrier stock after it passes the loading station. Guide panel M extends full length along the chain stretches but is of reduced height at the final station of the carrier to facilitate grasping of the carrier by hand. Outer leaves Cd and Ca lie slidably against these two panels at the loading station 5. As shown in H6. it leaf Cc lies slidably against the panel 80 sloped at a similar but steeper angle than panel 70, and leaf Cb lies slidably against panel 82 disposed nearly vertical. Panel 80 has an upper marginal portion 80a turned back parallel to the panel to form a deep edge-retaining groove by which to guide the carrier leaf Cc received therein and prevent it from curling away from panel 80. Panel 82 likewise has a reversely bent upper edge portion performing a like guidance function for the edge of carrier leaf Cb received therein, as does panel '70 for the edge of leaf Cd.

Panel $2 is mounted on end panels 84 joined by a V- shaped longitudinally extending panel structure 86 which is hinged at 88 to the upper edge of guide panel 74, Panel structure Ed has a panel section litia which lies parallel to and is spaced from guide panel 74 with the panel 82 swung downward from its retracted (carrier threading) position in FlG. 12 to its operative guiding position in FIG. llll. Thus panel section 860 cooperates with the upper portion of panel 74 as an edge retainer for carrier leaf Ca preventing the leaf curling away from panel "Ml.

Panel 80 is supported on a block-like support member 9% having mounting pins 92 which are removably fitted in the sockets 94 mounted at the upper edge of standard 72. Thus each leaf of carrier C passing through the guide means has its upper edge protectively shielded so that downwardly thrust prints and negatives from the loader 26: cannot catch the edge of the leaf and crumple it transversely or slip past the leaf into an adjacent compartment space or outside the carrier altogether. Removal of support 9i) and with it panels 80 is effected as in FIG. 12 simply by lifting the structure so as to dislodge the pins 92 from socket 94.

The loader 26 accumulates the prints and negatives of an individual customers order in stacked groups before they are simultaneously deposited into a sectional length of carrier stock. The loader comprises a multisectioned box-like structure having its sections or compartments generally horizontally disposed, one above another. Each has a top and bottom wall, an open side facing the carrier loading station and openings at one end to receive infed negatives and prints, respectively. in the illustration the loader is mounted on a frame 26a hinged at 26b on a longitudinally extending edge of box frame member 98 at a level well above the plane of carrier feed chain 28. The longitudinally extending hinge 26b lies generally beneath the open or discharge side of the loader 26, that is the side adjacent the carrier stock guides. The loaders lower compartment 26a is intended to receive satisfactory prints Pa. Above the compartment 26d is a compartment 26e intended to re ceive makeover prints Pd requiring redoing. Extending along the top of the latter compartment is a cut film receiving compartment Zof which is mounted on the loader preferably with a slight downward initial slope in the direction toward the carrier stock, with the loader retracted upright in receiving position as in FIG. 10. A hinged spring-loaded door 26f, pivoted intermediate its top and bottom edges, is normally held shut with the loader retracted and closes the open discharge side of the film compartment 26f. Hinged doors 26d and 26:2 normally hanging shut close the discharge sides of the respective compartments 26d and 262. These doors retain the prints and negatives in their respective compartments against accidental spill-out during filling of the loader. When the filled loader is swung downward to the discharge position shown in FIG. 11, the compartment doors swing open allowing the prints and negatives in the compartments to drop freely into the awaiting carrier spaces. One or more of the doors, such as the door 26f, slams abruptly to an open position against the loader and helps jar the prints and negatives loose in case they tend to stick in the compartments before the discharge stroke of the loader is completed.

A hinged hood 97, preferably transparent to permit visual inspection, may be lowered as a dust cover for the carrier guide means and feed mechanism.

Actuation of the loader 26 between upright receiving position (FIG. 10) and depressed loading or discharge position (FIG. Ill) is effected by an eccentric drive or crank including motor 100, gear drive W2, including solenoid clutch 102a, crank support disk 104 having crank pin 104a and-connecting rod we pivotally connected to the loader support frame 26a. Downward motion of the prints edgewise in the loader at the lower end of the arc of swing shifts the prints from horizontal to vertical position, and in following their are of travel some centrifugal force is experienced causing them to lift off the initial supporting floors of their respective compartments. This helps against sticking. As the downwardly moving loader decelerates in cresting its simple harmonic discharge-return cycle, the prints continue to move downward at their previous greater speed by momentum and thereby are thrust, with the further help of gravity, fully down into the narrowly reentrant receiving pockets of the awaiting carrier. Thus the prints and negatives are fully and reliably inserted into the carrier by the combined effects described despite their curling tendencies, any proneness to stick and similar factors making them difficult to transfer reliably from one holder to another merely by motion of one of the holders. To the extent centrifugal force may crowd them together during the discharge stroke of the loader, and flatten them out a bit more, it may also as sist in that way in effecting their deeper insertion into the narrowing bottoms of the carrier pockets.

As shown in FIGS. 7-9, cut films F are not sorted as they are fed directly into the loader compartment 26f from cutter Fl. This feed is from one direction. Prints P are fed from cutter K1 and move in the opposite direction. Cutter Kl referred to has a photocell that senses cutting control marks (black, blue or green) placed across one longitudinal edge of a strip of prints stored in the print cutter so as to sever the individual prints at the correct locations and feed them on to the packing machine. An end-of-order mark (usually also black, blue or green) placed across the opposite longitudinal margin of the print strip is detected by a separate photocell in such cutter to signal cutting of the last print of a particular customer order. Suitable means in the film cutter F1 also provides an end-of-order signal. End-of-order signals from both cutters F1 and K1 must occur, of course, to assure feed of all prints and films of a customers order to loader 26 before the latter is enabled to dump its contents into carrier C. A simple locking or enabling circuit of suitable or known form not shown herein either actuates the loader or enables it to be actuated manually or by other means.

In the packing machine the received prints to be sorted have been previously marked by an inspector according to quality while the prints are still on a continuous roll and before they start through cutter Kl. The inspector marks a print herein with a red transverse line across one longitudinal margin to signify a reject if the negative was unusable from which the print was made. The inspector applies a red transverse line across the opposite longitudinal margin of a print that is itself unacceptable but was deemed to have been made from a negative which is nevertheless printable by special handling. Normal, acceptable prints up to quality standards are unmarked. The manner of sensing these marks and controlling the sorting will be described after first discussing the conveyor and sorting mechanism in the machine. First the infed prints from cutter K1 arrive on a rubber multi-belt conveyor 108, the far-end drum of which, 108a, overlies the upper receiving end of a reject chute 1M). Overlying the drum 108a is the infeed guide drum 112a of a longitudinally extending second rubber multibelt conveyor llllZ. Third, fourth and fifth somewhat similar conveyors lllld, 1116 and M8 successively underlie conveyor 1 .112. The top stretch of belts of conveyor H4 cooperates with the bottom stretch of belts of conveyor 112 to define between them a feed path for makeover prints which the inspector has marked. Accordingly, makeover prints are saved and packed in a separate compartment for identification and printing from the related film. The pivoted diverter gate I20 in its most counterclockwise position (FIG. 8) guides such prints from conveyor 108 into such first path and thereupon into the upper loader compartment 26a.

Reject prints inspector-marked are directed by diverter gate 124) in its most clockwise position (FIG. 9) down into the reject chute for wastage disposal.

The acceptable prints are directed by diverter in its intermediately disposed angular position (FIG. 7) into the nip between conveyors 116 and 118 leading to the lower loader compartment 26d.

Solenoids 3249a and 1201) are connected through links 1200 and 120d to the ends of a drive arm I206 mounted on the diverter gate. Springs 1263f and 120g hold the diverter gate normally in its mid-position (FIG. 7). However, actuation of one solenoid or the other moves the diverter toward one of its alternate positions (FIGS. 8, 9). To drive the conveyors, belt I24 driven by motor 122 turns the shaft 132a of pulley E32 and through gear 13d thereon (FIG. 2), the successively meshed gears B36, 138 and 140, the latter two turning the drums 11 1b and l 12b (FIG. 7) of conveyors 114i and M2. infeed conveyor is turned by a belt 142 encircling a drive pulley on shaft 132a and a counterpart 108a on the shaft of the drum 308a of conveyor I08. Sheaves I44 and M6 engaging belt 142 are used to drive pulley 116a and pulley llldb (FIG. 2). Drum 116 of a conveyor H6 is driven frictionally by the lower stretch of a belt or belts 1-4-8 deflected by drum lloa between the drums l48aand 1114b encircled by belt M8.

A side guide for the conveyed prints is provided by fixed wall 161 standing upward from the frame 20. Guidance for the prints at the opposite side is afforded by a plate 162 supported by four transverse horizontal shafts supported rotatively in side plates 161 and res. Shafts 164 are threaded in plate M2 so as to permit adjusting its spacing from plate loll according to the width of prints being conveyed (FIG. 6).

Motor 122, through belt 126, also drives gear reducer 128 which in turn drives sprocket id to run the carrier feed chain 28. in addition gear reducer 128 drives the cam 48 through spur gears 150 and 152 to actuate (i.e., release) the carrier cover guide 60 at the appropriate feed intervals corresponding to the length of carrier stock sections defined by the spacing of score lines I.

Switch means l54 is actuated by cam rss each time the gear reducer 12% has driven the feed chain 28 through one carrier sections length of feed motion and has driven the cam 28 through the small angular increment during which the cam lobe 48a drives the follower out and back so as to tear off a section of carrier stock CS. Switch means 154 is also electrically connected to the solenoid 68 to close the cover clamp so during chain advance and it may also open or de-energize the magnetic clutch l3u so as to terminate driveof the carrier feed chain.

While such drive is temporarily interrupted by the operation of switch 1154-, operation of the motor 122 continues to drive the infeed conveyors 108, M2, etc. Also appropriate controls (not shown) responsive to end-of-order mark signals from cutters Kl and Fl permit energizing magnetic clutch lll2a so as to drive the loader crank i104- and thereby dump the loader con tents into the open carrier section at loading station 8 As shown in FIG. 1, a switch l58 cyclically actuated by cam 160, which is rotated with the crank MM, is opened upon completion of one rotation cycle of the clamp thereupon to deactuate the magnetic clutch 102a.

The machine with its driver and operating sections thus far described by reference to FlGS. ll through H2 is seen to require the following control inputs in order to remain in sustained operation coordinated with the cutters Fl and Kl:

a. A starting signal temporarily by-passing switch i158 so as to re-engage clutch lllZa and actuate the loader 26. This can be provided by a manually closed circuit switch to complete a clutch energizing circuit through series switches closed by the respective end-of-order signals from units Kl and Fl.

b. A starting signal temporarilyby-passing switch} 54 so as to re-engage clutch 134i and thereby resume carrier feed motion of chain 28. This can be provided by manual control or automatically in response to completion of the rsksstastsst r sans; I c. Diverter control signals which selectively energize solenoids 120a and 120!) in response to information memorized from sensing the quality grading marks inspector-applied to the prints being fed to conveyor 108, and a trigger pulse from a separate photosensor or other device for timing diverter actualioniust h a -19f th P t ar i e e.-.

That portion of the total control system depicted in FIG. 13 will now be described keeping in mind that the control sequence and the elements which operate therein are essentially in line with the commercially available print cutter Kl shown at the left in lFlG, 1. ln the latter a continuous long roll of print paper carries in one series after another thereon the prints of different customer orders. On one side margin of the roll at a certain point along each prints frame a transverse mark is made by the printer (not shown), usually green, blue or black, thereby to energize a red-sensitive photocell at the proper time to operate a cutter in the machine Kl so as to sever each print from the roll by cutting exactly midway between successive prints. On its opposite side margin a transverse green, blue or black mark is similarly made on the print strip at longer intervals and at precise locations corresponding to the ends of the print series making up successive customer orders. These latter marks are also photoelectrically sensed in the machine ltll as previously stated and are used to stop the machine Kl, subject to later restarting. Manual or mechanized restarting techniques available for the purpose have already been mentioned.

ln accordance with this invention, while the prints thus premarked are still on a continuous roll, and before they are run through the cutter Kl, the prints are inspected and separately marked for quality. The marking is done in such a way that it will not deceive or misactuate the cutter and end-of-order sensors operating in machine Kl, Moreover such marking should be such as to be photoelectrically distinguishable from the cut and end-of-order marks. lt should be done simply and quickly by the inspector, without undue care being required in the exact placement of the mark. For these reasons color, such as red, is used as the basis of distinction and a simple line mark is chosen as the form of the mark used.

Thus the inspector may apply to one border of a hopeless print a red line mark r to indicate a reject print that should not have been printed at all (i.e., camera out of focus, camera moved, excessively overexposed or underexposed, etc). By means to be described this mark r assures that the machine will not package that print and also that the customer will not be charged for it in his bill. The inspector may apply to the opposite border of a defective print made from a usable negative a similar red line mark in to assure that the machine saves but segregates this print from the acceptable ones, so that it may be later recognized for makeover purposes, also that the customer will be charged for the final print when an acceptable one is made from the retained negative. The inspector need not, and in the example does not, mark acceptable prints. They are usually in the vast majority. llence marking only the reject or makeover prints simplifies his job greatly.

The roll of inspected and marked prints is then placed in the print cutter machine Kl at one end of the packer machine, while the film cutter receives a corresponding roll of the film from which the prints were made and which is available, if necessary, as a reference in grading and marking reject and makeover prints.

Commercially available cutters Kl typically use cadmium sulfide photocells (such as Clairex model CL903) that are sensitive in the near infrared region to sense a green, blue or black mark and produce a cutting or end-of-order response. Cells of this type are relatively insensitive to the applied red r and m marks applied by the inspector and therefore ignore these marks.

in order to sense the red r and m marks, cut prints P shown moving into the detector apparatus appearing in FIG. 13, first pass fiber-optic rod bundles E68 and 170 respectively trained on the opposite borders of the prints. Some of the rods in bundle 168 transmit light from source 172 to illuminate an area on the print margin. A narrow transverse line of this reflected light from the paper P is picked up by the remaining rods in bundles 168 and transmitted by them to a detector 1174. Rod bundle 170 also has rods which transmit light to the opposite print border from a source 176 and other rods arranged to detect light reflected from a narrow transverse line across the print border and carry this light to the detector 178. The detectors l74 and 178 are similar; hence only detector 174 need be described. They are designed to sense the red line marks as reflected light interruptions. They are also capable of ignoring all other causes of light reflection or interruptions and variations in light under the fiber-optic rods.

Detector 17 includes a light-splitting prism 174a which directs the reflected light into two photo-voltaic photocells I'Mb and 1740, the first selectively filtered to receive only predominantly red light and the second selectively filtered to receive only predominantly some other, such as green, light. The two cells are differentially connected (i.e., with opposed polarities) between a point of reference potential (i.e., ground) and the input of detector amplifier 174d. The latter's output is applied to one input of a summing circuit 117%. Detector 178 has similar components bearing corresponding reference numerals.

Each detector 174 and 178 produces an output impulse capable of utilization in its summing circuit 174a or 178a only in response to passage of a red mark on the moving paper. This is true because the polarity of the red-sensing cells 174]; and l78b is such as to pass the respective amplifiers 174d and 178d. A green mark fails to energize either of cells 174 and while it may energize one of cells 1740 or 1780, polarity from the energized cell is such as to produce no response from the related amplifier 1742 or l78e. Reflected white light from the paper has all colors, of course, so that it applies both red and green light components to the respective color selective cells in each detector. However, the differential connection of these cells, balanced equally against each other as by degree of filtering or other suitable technique, assures that their outputs from white light reflection nullify each other in the inputs of the respective amplifiers l74e and 178a Moreover, any transient or sustained effect occasioned by total interruption of reflected light (that is, when no print lies beneath the scanning ends of the fiber-optic bundles) likewise has an equal and mutually nullifying effect in the responses of the opposed cells and produces no output from the amplifiers. Therefore, red marks and only red marks applied to the print paper borders are sensed to produce output from the respective detectors H74 and 1178. This discriminatory detection system is therefore compatible with that used in commercially available print cutters acting on green, blue or black marks to control cutting and end-of-order response, because it will ignore the latter marks altogether.

Now in order to utilize the signals derived in amplifiers 174d and 178d from applied reject marks r and makeover marks m to control the diverter 120, a gating function and a memory function are employed. A main purpose of the memory function has already been described. The gating or stepping function is performed by projecting onto a fifth photo-voltaic cell some of the reflected light received back from the passage of a print P beneath the scanning end of a fiber-optic bundle, such as 168. The gating functions purposes will now be made evident.

Photocell 180 has an output amplifier 180a connected to a secondary input of each adding circuit 174i? and 178s. As reflected light from a passing print P produces response in cell 188, circuits i742 and l78e are gated to a state responsive to signals from detectors 174 and 178, and the reject memory circuit 182 and makeover memory circuit 184 are reset, along with decision circuit 186. Thereafter, when a reject or makeover signal comes through, it passes the appropriate circuit ll ie or l78e and is held in the associated memory circuit 182 or 184. When the print finally passes the scanning end of bundle 1168 the resulting transient from photcell 188 operates on the memory circuit to shift any signal stored in one or the other to a second holding stage in such memory circuit.

The print next encounters the scanning end of a fiber-optic bundle 188, positionally related to the location of diverter 120 in the feed path of on-coming prints. Light from source 190 passing through rods of this bundle is reflected from the print and detected in photocell 192 having an output amplifier 194 connected to trigger the decision circuit 186 at the proper instant and for the proper period of time to actuate one or the other of diverter control relays 128a or 12019. These are or may be short-term holding relays that drop out automatically at a given time after initial energization. Neither such relay will be actuated, of course, if the print passing the diverter is acceptable, i.e., bears no red reject or makeover marks. However, one or the other such relay is energized by such triggering of the decision circuit depending upon which of the memory circuits presented the decision circuit with a remembered mark signal.

in H6. lid pulses from the diverter control photocell 192 coming to the decision circuit I186 are passed to a gate therein, one for each print that passes the fiberoptic scanner E88. Moreover, in the absence of a remembered reject signal from memory circuit 182 also passed to the gate 186a the gate passes this printregistering impulse to the pricing computer 1%. Preferably computer 1% is similar to the CX 101 produced by CX Processing Laboratories, lnc., of Seattle, Washington. If there was a remembered reject signal from memory 18?. associated with the print passage signal, the latter is cut off by the gate 186a and is never counted in the pricing circuit. Therefore, those and only those print passage impulses which correspond with acceptable prints and makeover prints are counted. The total count is multiplied in the computer by a preset price per print in thepricing computer to obtain a net price which is usually printed on a sticker label. The label may be applied mechanically to the loaded carrier issuing from the packing machine or may be merely presented to a human operator who applies it to the loaded carrier in taking it from the machine and inserting it into a customer delivery envelope, or to the envelope itself. The customer order is thus not charged for reject prints, but is charged for makeover prints even though the makeover printing is to be done later.

We claim:

1. Photograph packing apparatus and the like comprising means for positioning a protective carrier in opened receiving position at a loading station, a directionally discharging loader having a discharge opening, said loader being movably mounted adjacent said loading station and operable for combined bodily reciprocative translational and angularmovements between a first position offset from said loading station wherein it has a first orientation and is adapted to receive and hold photographs with parallel orientation and a second position proximate to said open carrier, and wherein it is differently oriented with its discharge opening now directed to discharge photographs into the carrier edgewise in the direction of their parallel orientation, means to feed at least one group of photographs into the loader in its first position, and drive means operable thereafter to move the loader toward its second position for directional discharge of the photographs into the carrier, said drive means decelerating the loader approaching said second position at a rate at which the photographs eject endwise from the loaer into the carrier aided at least in substantial part by their momentum.

2. Apparatus defined in claim l wherein the means to feed photographs into the loader includes a conveyor along which the photographs are moved toward the loader, and diverter means interposed between the loader and said conveyor, said diverter means being selectivey operable between a first position directing individual photographs to the loaderand a second position intercepting other individual photographs, and photosensor means operable in response to grade marks pre-applied to the moving photographs and arranged thereby to control operation of said diverter means,

3. The apparatus defined in claim 1, further including mechanical means operable with motion of the loader approaching its second position to move relative to the loader and hammer against the same physically so as to apply a jarring effect thereto which further assists in such discharge of the photographs from the loader.

4. The apparatus defined in claim 3 wherein the loader has a compartment one side of which facing in the direction of motion from the first to the second position is open and is normally covered by an orientation and motion actuated mechanical gate means opened as the loader approaches its second position, said gate means comprising the aforesaid mechanical means.

5. The apparatus defined in claim l, wherein the loader is formed and disposed in its first position to hold the photographs laid horizontally in a stack therein, and in moving it to its second position is guided to turn substantially through an angle of the order of 90 so as to eject the prints therefrom in a downward direction aided also by gravity.

6. The apparatus defined in claim 5, wherein the loader is mounted to pivot on a generally horizontal axis for movement between its first and second positions.

7. The apparatus defined in claim 6, wherein the drive means comprises a crank rotatable without interruption through substantially a complete turn to effect reciprocation of the loader from its first position to its second position and back to its first position so as to actuate the loader in a simple harmonic motion.

8. The apparatus defined in claim 6 combined with means to feed elongated, multi-leaf, paper-like carrier stock progressively lengthwise in a generally horizontal direction substantially parallel to the loader pivot axis, the leaves of said stock being interjoined at one longitudinal edge, guide means operable to support the stock generally in upright position with its leaves spread to form upwardly open pockets at the loading station so as to recieve the photographs from the loader at such station, said feed means being operable to engage the carrier stock adjacent its interjoined lower edge and to feed the stock progressively to and beyond such loading station.

9. The apparatus defined in claim 8, wherein the feed means comprises an elongated feed chain having a series of pins extending along one side thereof adapted to engage respective holes in the carrier stock of a series extending along the interjoined lower edge of such stock.

ill. The apparatus defined in claim 9 wherein the feed chain comprises an endless chain guided to move in a generally horizontal plane with guide means disposing a first stretch of chain in position to advance carrier stock into the loading station, a second stretch of chain generally aligned with the first stretch and disposed to advance carrier stock beyond the loading station, and a connecting portion of chain intermediate the first and second stretches thereof deflected out of alignment therewith in a bend formation, and means operable to effect abrupt separation movement be tween the chain stretches in order thereby to tear from the body of stock engaged by the first stretch of chain a section of stock engaged by the second stretch of chain with the stock having a transverse line of weakening preformed therein generally intermediate the chain stretches.

ill. The apparatus defined in claim llll, wherein the guide means includes sprockets engaged by the chain at the mutually adjacent ends of the first and second stretches, and a third sprocket engaged by the chain intermediate the first two sprockets to form the bend in the chain, and wherein the means operable to effect abrupt relative separation movement bettween the streches comprises reciprocation mechanism and an actuator therefor operable at intervals in timed relationship with feed motion of the chain.

E2. The apparatus defined in claim lll including guide means operably associated with the second stretch of chain having longitudinally extending elements engaging respectively opposite sides of the carrier stock along the series of holes thereof engaged by the pins, the longitudinally extending element opposite the chain normally maintaining the stock against separation thereof from the pins, and the other longitudinally extending element being mounted for movement in the direction toward the first-mentioned element to effect detachment of the carrier stock from such pins, and means operable in timed relationship to feed move ment of the chain, and after operation of the means effecting abrupt separation movement between the stretches, to so move the second-mentioned longitudi nally extending element.

13. The apparatus defined in claim 9, wherein the guide means comprises an elongated V-shaped trough having upwardly divergent opposite side walls cxtending in the direction of feed motion of the stock, with the bottom of the trough being slotted lengthwise through and wherein the elongated feed chain extends lengthwise beneath the bottom slot, said guide means further including a cover guide extending lengthwise of such chain to engage the stock on the side thereof opposite the chain, and being retractably mounted in relation to the chain so as to permitthreading of the carrier stock over the chain pins in said guide means, said guide means further including elements extending lengthwise of the direction of feed overlying the upper edge portions of the opposite outer leaves of the carrier stock and adapted to maintain such outer leaves against the respective sides of said trough.

14. The apparatus defined in claim 13, wherein the guide means is adapted for operation with carrier stock having opposite outer leaves and one or more intermediate leaves, said guide means further including inverted trough-like elements mounted intermediate the opposite sides of the guide trough and extending lengthwise in parallel relation to said sides, said elements engaging the respective edge portions of said intermediate leaves in order to maintain them spread apart from each other and from the opposite, outer leaves of the carrier stock at the loading station.

15. The apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein the loader has a plurality of compartments and the diverter means is operable between at least three selected positions, two of which direct'the photographs selectively into respectively different compartments of the loader, and wherein the photosensor means includes detectors stationed to scan respectively opposite sides of the advancing photographs for grade marks pre-applied thereto, one such detector being operable to position the diverter means in one such position, the second such detector beingoperable to position the diverter in a second such position, and the diverter being operable to return to a third position in the absence of detection signals from either such photosensor detector.

16. In combination, apparatus for longitudinal feeding of a strip series of photographic prints and cutting the individual prints from the strip in response to associated cutter marks of a first color applied to one side margin of the strip and wherein selected prints in the strip also bear sorting marks applied to the same side margin and of a second color contrasting with the first color, and apparatus for automatically sorting the cut prints including means to advance the cut prints from the first apparatus in successive order to a movable diverter means having first and second sorting positions, and means connected and operable to control positioning of the diverter means including a photosensor having optical means stationed ahead of the diverter means to scan said side margin, and having color-selective photoelectric detector means responsive by color to the sorting marks and unresponsive by color to the cutter marks, selected prints in the strip also bearing on said opposite side margin sorting marks of a second color contrasting with the last-mentioned first color, said combination further including packing mechanism with means providing a plurality of receiving compartments for sorted prints, the diverter means having a third sorting position in which it is adapted to direct prints into one such compartment while being adapted in one of its first two mentioned positions to direct prints into a different compartment, said combination further including packing mechanism with means providing a plurality of receiving compartments for sorted prints, and wherein the apparatus for feeding and cutting the prints responds also to end-of-order marks of a first color applied to the opposite side margin of the strip for stopping such latter apparatus at the end of a customers order, and a further means connected and operable to control positioning of the diverter means including a photosensor having optical means stationed ahead of the diverter means to scan said opposite side margin, and having color selective photoelectric detector means responsive by color to the second-mentioned sorting marks and unresponsive by color to the end-oforder marks.

17. Photographic print packing apparatus comprising means to feed elongated multi-leaf paperlike carrier stock progressively lengthwise of itself in a generally horizontal direction, the leaves of said stock being interjoined at one longitudinal edge, being unjoined continuously along the length of the stock at and adjoining the opposite longitudinal edge, and being weakened transversely for tearing of the stock into sections at intervals along the length thereof, guide means operable to support the advancing stock generally in an upright position and to continuously engage the stock during its progressive feed for maintaining its leaves spread apart to form at least one upwardly open reentrant pocket in each of successivelength portions of said stock being fed past a loading station, loader means positioned at said station and normally in a photograph receiving position, said loader means being adapted to retain a stack of photographs inserted into the same, means to insert photographs into the loader means when in its receiving position, means cooperable with the means to feed carrier stock and operable at intervals during advancement of such stock to move the loader means bodily into a discharge position wherein it ejects the photographs edgewise downwardly into the reentrant pockets of successive sections of stock arriving at said loading station and thereupon to return the loader means to its receiving position, and severing means also cooperable with the means to feed carrier stock and intermittently operable to engage separately each section of stock containing photographs and the succeeding stock and to sever such section tearing it apart from the succeeding stock in timed relation with progressive advancement of the stock.

18. The apparatus defined in claim 17, wherein the feed means comprises an elongated feed chain having a series of pins extending along one side thereof adapted to engage respective holes in the carrier stock adjacent to the interjoined lower edge thereof, said chain having a first stretch extending into the loading station, a seond stretch generally aligned with the first stretch and extending beyond the loading station, and a bend portion intermediate the first and second stretches which is deflected out of alignment therewith in a bend formation, and including means operable to effect abrupt relative separation movement between the chain stretches in order thereby to tear from the body of stock engaged by the first stretch of chain a section of stock engaged by the second stretch of chain. l 

1. Photograph packing apparatus and the like comprising means for positioning a protective carrier in opened receiving position at a loading station, a directionally discharging loader having a discharge opening, said loader being movably mounted adjacent said loading station and operable for combined bodily reciprocative translational and angular movements between a first position offset from said loading station wherein it has a first orientation and is adapted to receive and hold photographs with parallel orientation and a second position proximate to said open carrier, and wherein it is differently oriented with its discharge opening now directed to discharge photographs into the carrier edgewise in the direction of their parallel orientation, means to feed at least one group of photographs into the loader in its first position, and drive means operable thereafter to move the loader toward its second position for directional discharge of the photographs into the carrier, said drive means decelerating the loader approaching said second position at a rate at which the photographs eject endwise from the loaer into the carrier aided at least in substantial part by their momentum.
 2. Apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the means to feed photographs into the loader includes a conveyor along which the photographs are moved toward the loader, and diverter means interposed between the loader and said conveyor, said diverter means being selectivey operable between a first position directing individual photographs to the loader and a second position intercepting other individual photographs, and photosensor means operable in response to grade marks pre-applied to the moving photographs and arranged thereby to control operation of said diverter means.
 3. The apparatus defined in claim 1, further including mechanical means operable with motion of the loader approaching its second position to move relative to the loader and hammer against the same physically so as to apply a jarring effect thereto which further assists in such discharge of the photographs from the loader.
 4. The apparatus defined in claim 3 wherein the loader has a compartment one side of which facing in the direction of motion from the first to the second position is open and is normally covered by an orientation and motion actuated mechanical gate means opened as the loader approaches its second position, said gate means comprising the aforesaid mechanical means.
 5. The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the loader is formed and disposed in its first position to hold the photographs laid horizontally in a stack therein, and in moving it to its second position is guided to turn substantially through an angle of the order of 90* so as to eject the prints therefrom in a downward direction aided also by gravity.
 6. The apparatus defined in claim 5, wherein the loader is mounted to pivot on a generally horizontal axis for movement between its first and second positions.
 7. The apparatus defined in claim 6, wherein the drive means comprises a crank rotatable without interruption through substantially a complete turn to effect reciprocation of the loader from its first position to its second position and back to its first position so as to actuate the loader in a simple harmonic motion.
 8. The apparatus defined in claim 6 combined with means to feed elongated, multi-leaf, paper-like carrier stock progressively lengthwise in a generally horizontal direction substantially parallel to the loader pivot axis, the leaves of said stock being interjoined at one longitudinal edge, guide means operable to support the stock generally in upright position with its leaves spread to form upwardly open pockets at the loading station so as to recieve the photographs from the loader at such station, saId feed means being operable to engage the carrier stock adjacent its interjoined lower edge and to feed the stock progressively to and beyond such loading station.
 9. The apparatus defined in claim 8, wherein the feed means comprises an elongated feed chain having a series of pins extending along one side thereof adapted to engage respective holes in the carrier stock of a series extending along the interjoined lower edge of such stock.
 10. The apparatus defined in claim 9, wherein the feed chain comprises an endless chain guided to move in a generally horizontal plane with guide means disposing a first stretch of chain in position to advance carrier stock into the loading station, a second stretch of chain generally aligned with the first stretch and disposed to advance carrier stock beyond the loading station, and a connecting portion of chain intermediate the first and second stretches thereof deflected out of alignment therewith in a bend formation, and means operable to effect abrupt separation movement between the chain stretches in order thereby to tear from the body of stock engaged by the first stretch of chain a section of stock engaged by the second stretch of chain with the stock having a transverse line of weakening preformed therein generally intermediate the chain stretches.
 11. The apparatus defined in claim 10, wherein the guide means includes sprockets engaged by the chain at the mutually adjacent ends of the first and second stretches, and a third sprocket engaged by the chain intermediate the first two sprockets to form the bend in the chain, and wherein the means operable to effect abrupt relative separation movement bettween the streches comprises reciprocation mechanism and an actuator therefor operable at intervals in timed relationship with feed motion of the chain.
 12. The apparatus defined in claim 11, including guide means operably associated with the second stretch of chain having longitudinally extending elements engaging respectively opposite sides of the carrier stock along the series of holes thereof engaged by the pins, the longitudinally extending element opposite the chain normally maintaining the stock against separation thereof from the pins, and the other longitudinally extending element being mounted for movement in the direction toward the first-mentioned element to effect detachment of the carrier stock from such pins, and means operable in timed relationship to feed movement of the chain, and after operation of the means effecting abrupt separation movement between the stretches, to so move the second-mentioned longitudinally extending element.
 13. The apparatus defined in claim 9, wherein the guide means comprises an elongated V-shaped trough having upwardly divergent opposite side walls extending in the direction of feed motion of the stock, with the bottom of the trough being slotted lengthwise through and wherein the elongated feed chain extends lengthwise beneath the bottom slot, said guide means further including a cover guide extending lengthwise of such chain to engage the stock on the side thereof opposite the chain, and being retractably mounted in relation to the chain so as to permit threading of the carrier stock over the chain pins in said guide means, said guide means further including elements extending lengthwise of the direction of feed overlying the upper edge portions of the opposite outer leaves of the carrier stock and adapted to maintain such outer leaves against the respective sides of said trough.
 14. The apparatus defined in claim 13, wherein the guide means is adapted for operation with carrier stock having opposite outer leaves and one or more intermediate leaves, said guide means further including inverted trough-like elements mounted intermediate the opposite sides of the guide trough and extending lengthwise in parallel relation to said sides, said elements engaging the respective edge portions of said intermediate leaves in order to maintain them spread apart from each other and fRom the opposite, outer leaves of the carrier stock at the loading station.
 15. The apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein the loader has a plurality of compartments and the diverter means is operable between at least three selected positions, two of which direct the photographs selectively into respectively different compartments of the loader, and wherein the photosensor means includes detectors stationed to scan respectively opposite sides of the advancing photographs for grade marks pre-applied thereto, one such detector being operable to position the diverter means in one such position, the second such detector being operable to position the diverter in a second such position, and the diverter being operable to return to a third position in the absence of detection signals from either such photosensor detector.
 16. In combination, apparatus for longitudinal feeding of a strip series of photographic prints and cutting the individual prints from the strip in response to associated cutter marks of a first color applied to one side margin of the strip and wherein selected prints in the strip also bear sorting marks applied to the same side margin and of a second color contrasting with the first color, and apparatus for automatically sorting the cut prints including means to advance the cut prints from the first apparatus in successive order to a movable diverter means having first and second sorting positions, and means connected and operable to control positioning of the diverter means including a photosensor having optical means stationed ahead of the diverter means to scan said side margin, and having color-selective photoelectric detector means responsive by color to the sorting marks and unresponsive by color to the cutter marks, selected prints in the strip also bearing on said opposite side margin sorting marks of a second color contrasting with the last-mentioned first color, said combination further including packing mechanism with means providing a plurality of receiving compartments for sorted prints, the diverter means having a third sorting position in which it is adapted to direct prints into one such compartment while being adapted in one of its first two mentioned positions to direct prints into a different compartment, said combination further including packing mechanism with means providing a plurality of receiving compartments for sorted prints, and wherein the apparatus for feeding and cutting the prints responds also to end-of-order marks of a first color applied to the opposite side margin of the strip for stopping such latter apparatus at the end of a customer''s order, and a further means connected and operable to control positioning of the diverter means including a photosensor having optical means stationed ahead of the diverter means to scan said opposite side margin, and having color selective photoelectric detector means responsive by color to the second-mentioned sorting marks and unresponsive by color to the end-of-order marks.
 17. Photographic print packing apparatus comprising means to feed elongated multi-leaf paperlike carrier stock progressively lengthwise of itself in a generally horizontal direction, the leaves of said stock being interjoined at one longitudinal edge, being unjoined continuously along the length of the stock at and adjoining the opposite longitudinal edge, and being weakened transversely for tearing of the stock into sections at intervals along the length thereof, guide means operable to support the advancing stock generally in an upright position and to continuously engage the stock during its progressive feed for maintaining its leaves spread apart to form at least one upwardly open reentrant pocket in each of successive length portions of said stock being fed past a loading station, loader means positioned at said station and normally in a photograph receiving position, said loader means being adapted to retain a stack of photographs inserted into the same, means to insert photographs into the loader means when in Its receiving position, means cooperable with the means to feed carrier stock and operable at intervals during advancement of such stock to move the loader means bodily into a discharge position wherein it ejects the photographs edgewise downwardly into the reentrant pockets of successive sections of stock arriving at said loading station and thereupon to return the loader means to its receiving position, and severing means also cooperable with the means to feed carrier stock and intermittently operable to engage separately each section of stock containing photographs and the succeeding stock and to sever such section tearing it apart from the succeeding stock in timed relation with progressive advancement of the stock.
 18. The apparatus defined in claim 17, wherein the feed means comprises an elongated feed chain having a series of pins extending along one side thereof adapted to engage respective holes in the carrier stock adjacent to the interjoined lower edge thereof, said chain having a first stretch extending into the loading station, a seond stretch generally aligned with the first stretch and extending beyond the loading station, and a bend portion intermediate the first and second stretches which is deflected out of alignment therewith in a bend formation, and including means operable to effect abrupt relative separation movement between the chain stretches in order thereby to tear from the body of stock engaged by the first stretch of chain a section of stock engaged by the second stretch of chain. 